Pulsar Discoverer Jocelyn Bell Burnell Wins $3 Million Breakthrough Prize, And Donates It To Fund Women
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Pulsar Discoverer Jocelyn Bell Burnell Wins $3 Million Breakthrough Prize, and Donates It to Fund Women and Minorities in Physics
In 1967, Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered pulsars while working as a PhD student at the University of Cambridge. Pulsars are fast-spinning stellar cores left by supernovae, which periodically beam electromagnetic radiation; you can imagine them as cosmic lighthouses (band name, anyone?).
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Image: Daily Herald Archive/SSPL/Getty Images
She observed those pulses with a radio telescope, that was initially designed by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish for monitoring interplanetary scintillation. The discovery won a Nobel Prize in 1974, but for Hewish and radio astronomer Martin Ryle… while Bell was excluded.
Nevertheless, Dame Jocelyn has a 50-year career behind her, and has contributed to teaching and leadership. Now, her work is recognized with the $3 million Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics.
“Until that moment, no one had any real idea how neutron stars could be observed, if indeed they existed. Suddenly it turned out that nature has provided an incredibly precise way to observe these objects, something that has led to many later advances,” said Edward Witten, the chair of the Breakthrough Prize selection committee, about the discovery in a statement.
“The plan is, broadly, to use the money to fund research students — graduate students, particularly students from underrepresented groups in physics,“ the professor herself told Space.com.
⭐More articles about Jocelyn Bell Burnell: 1, 2, 3.
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This is the Breaker Legion, an OC successor chapter of the Imperial Fists (Which I am using Deathwatch rules for) who are notable for their sheer brutality, filling the air with shrapnel, prometheum and gas. They rarely leave much to erect a flag upon than mud, ash and crumbled ruins.
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In defiance of the Codex Astartes, rather than the standard tactical, assault and devastator squads, the Breaker Legion uses formations of seven marines lead by two terminators and a terminator sergeant.
Typically, rather than the trusted boltgun, these marines use Astartes-pattern shotguns. As well, they have stockpiles of unusual weapons rarely seen outside of the Deathwatch or Blood Angels, such as frag cannons. They are even rumored to possess the creeping death that is phosphex weaponry within their arsenal, though these rumors are unconfirmed.
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Among their bizarre, specialized arsenal are siege drills modified for the use of an Astartes without the use of Centurion armor, which will be distributed among their formations when the need arises for the sheer, armor-shredding brutality that they can bring to the battlefield.
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In addition to these Astartes-portable models, siege drills are almost universally used by their Centurion squads for a similar purpose, as enormous, lumbering battering rams.