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Hihi!! You like mycology right?

What's your favorite Fungi (mushroom or otherwise)? Do you have a favorite fact about them? I'd love to hear about mycology it sounds cool!!!

Hii!! Yea, I really like mycology! It's tough to pick a favorite fungi, because they're all very interesting and also beautiful.

I must say I really like shaggy inkcaps (coprinus comatus), because in the autumn they're all over the place (at least where I live). It's like they're taking over the world, which is awesome. Shaggy inkcaps I like because they're so familiar to me.

Another fungus I like is Devil's tooth or Hydnellum pecki, it's just so fascinating to me! It's so interesting to me that the fruiting bodies of this fungus can 'melt' or 'morph' together. Also the red fluid it leaks, I'm very interested in knowing what the exact chemical compounds in that fluid are and how they might react with or to other substances. I would have to do more research.

Ultimately, I don't know if I really have a favourite fungi, but the shaggy inkcap and devil's tooth certainly have a way of keeping my interest. I'm also not sure whether I have a favourite fact about them either. What is interesting, however, is that once shaggy ink caps start leaking 'ink' you can use that to make spore prints and even use it as, well, ink.

Mycology is a great topic to study. There are so many species, that differ so much from another. It's fascinating. I'll drop some links below to a few websites that you might be able to find some interesting information on. I hope this answers your questions. If you have anymore questions, I'll be happy to answer them:)

The image of the Devil's tooth fungus is from this website:

Forest floor narrative

Forest Floor Narrative

An educational platform for learning about forest ecology. Plants, fungi, insects and many other animals interact in truly captivating and c

Websites with information:

There are many more websites, but these two just offer information on a great variety of fungi.

Devil's tooth - Hydnellum peckii

This post will specifically discuss the 'blood' or red liquid that Hydnellum peckii leaks.

While the adult fungus has a beige colour, the younger has a white colour and ''bleeds'' from its pores.

The red liquid the young Devil's tooth leaks is much alike to sap, caused by guttation*. When the soil surrounding the mycelium becomes very moist, it can force water into the mycelium's roots through the process of osmosis. The buildup of moisture creates a pressure within the fungus. Which, when high enough, forces the liquid to the surface of the fungi, causing it to ''bleed''. The liquid appears red thanks to the pigments found within the fungus.¹

The red liquid is actually called ''extracellular fluid''. It is thought to be a defensive mechanism of thd fungus with the goal to keep it from getting eaten by animals, or, attracting insects to help spread its spores.²

Chemical properties and medical applications

The red sap contains a chemical compound called atromentin, which has anticoagulant properties and is commonly used to help prevent blood clots from forming. The pigment-producing compound found in several fungi species, atromenin also acts as a smooth muscle stimulant and has antibacterial and antineoplastic (anticancer) properties.³

The Devil's tooth image:

AmazingLife.Bio

The Devil's Tooth (Hydnellum peckii)

This mushroom looks like something out of a horror movie, but the scariest thing about it is its taste.

Information sources:

1.

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Weird & Wonderful Creatures: Bleeding Tooth Fungus

Some people think this fungus looks like a bloody tooth, while others think it resembles a tasty pastry. What do you think?

2.

https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php/Hydnellum_peckii

Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay

Its allliiive, Devil Tooth Fungus - Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay

Hold you’re your hiking stick, because Devil Tooth Fungus might cause quite the fright if you look down and happen to see it.

3.

https://soil.evs.buffalo.edu/index.php/Hydnellum_peckii

More about atromentin (C18H12O6):

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Atromentin

Atromentin | C18H12O6 | CID 99148 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biolog

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Notes:

* high root pressure

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@squidsandthings hiiya, I just did some research on the red liquid the Devil's tooth bleeds. If it interests you, you can read this post. I also added some links for further research.

@flamingears hiii, this might interest you too. I thought you mentioned liking mycology:)

Shaggy Inkcap - Coprinus comatus

These mushrooms are most commonly seen in grassland and other open habitats, it is also saprobic.¹ It is easy to recognize by its shaggy cap, when younger cylindrical and later on conical.

The shaggy inkcap's gills are free from the stem and release black spores.² Around the stipe it has got a ring (or as I call it: a skirt).

The pictures were taken sometime last fall, so like November 2023.

This is a spore print that I made. It can be a bit messy because the ink gets on your hands. However, it dries up like mud and you can just wipe it up, at least in my experience.

Sources used in the top paragraph (these might also be useful for if you wish to do your own research):

¹.

².

I FOUND SOME MORE AWESOME IMAGES OF LOKICERATOPS

IT'S SO COOL!!!

LINKS:

Fox News

Lokiceratops, a ‘remarkable’ new dinosaur species, has been found in Montana, researchers say

A new dinosaur species called Lokiceratops rangiformis, which has "several unique features," has been discovered following a dig in Montana,

Sci.News: Breaking Science News

New Species of Horned Dinosaur Had Unusual, Curving Blade-Like Horns on Back of Its Frill | Sci.News

Paleontologists have identified a new genus and species of centrosaurine dinosaur from the fossilized remains found in the Judith River Form

nytimes.com

Lokiceratops, a Horned Dinosaur, May Be a New Species

Researchers analyzed a skull found in Montana of a plant-eating member of the ceratops family, finding distinct traits.

deviantart.com

Lokiceratops rangiformis by CamusAltamirano on DeviantArt

A NEW DINOSAUR HAS BEEN DISCOVERED!!!!! NOT ONLY THAT, IT WAS ALSO NAMED AFTER THE NORSE GOD LOKI!!

BEHOLD THIS BEAUTIFUL DINOSAUR!! OH IT IS SO LOVELY!

HERE ARE SOME COOL PICTURES OF THE SKULL AND CASTS OF THE REAL BONES TO RECONSTRUCT THE SKULL

READ MORE ABOUT IT HERE:

NBC News

A dinosaur from Montana with huge blade-like horns is named after Norse god Loki

Lokiceratops rangiformis is an entirely new dinosaur previously undiscovered by paleontologists, scientists said in a journal Thursday.

CNN

Newly discovered dinosaur’s horns look ‘like something a heavy metal rocker would wear’ | CNN

A previously unknown species of dinosaur finally has a name five years after the horned specimen’s discovery in Montana: Lokiceratops rangif

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