A Memo

a memo

Backward Causation

:Future→Present→Past

ex. Viti Kambani　(The cargo cult in Fiji)

Reference: Lectures given by Naoki Kasuga in 2013.

PHOENIX - Lasso

Forward or backward

 Edward Burnet Tylor wrote "Primitive culture" in 1871,and depeloped the evolution thoery . It is speculated that the situation in France motivated him to ask whether Humankind goes forward or backward. In 1871, "Commune de Paris" (the community of Paris) was founded by citizens.The event appeared to some English inttellectuals to be degenerative in the era.

The living and the dead

  David Lan-Guns and Rain: Guerrillas & Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe.

 In Zimbabwe the Struggle for Zimbabwe(1966-80), hundreds of thousands of peasants provided the guerrillas with practical help and support.

 But they went a good deal further. Throughout the country scores of spirit mediums, the religious leaders of the Shona, gave active support to resistance. With their participation, the scale of the war expanded into an astonishing act of collaboration between ancestors and their descendants, the past and the present, the living and the dead.

Tomas Munita. Inside Fukushima’s Evacuation Zone. The New York TImes, September 3, 2013.

L.E.D. − I'll feat 原田郁子