Does A Plane Have A Horn? Let's Find Out.
Does a plane have a horn? Let's find out.
The use of horns in the air is not practical due to the vast distances and three-dimensional airspace involved in aviation. However, an aircraft still has a 'make some noise' button, at least something similar to traditional horns.
Airbus, it is your turn.
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The term "NASA nap" refers to a specific approach to napping that involves combining a short nap with the consumption of caffeine, often in the form of coffee. This method is sometimes associated with NASA, the United States space agency, and is thought to be used by astronauts to optimize alertness and performance during space missions. While the exact origins of the term are not well-documented, the idea behind the NASA nap aligns with research on the benefits of both napping and caffeine.

Here's how the NASA nap is typically done:
Drink a Cup of Coffee Quickly: Consume a caffeinated beverage, such as coffee, relatively quickly. The goal is to finish the drink within a short timeframe to allow for the caffeine to start taking effect.
Immediately Take a Short Nap: Lie down for a brief nap immediately after consuming the caffeine. The recommended nap duration is usually around 10 minutes. This short nap is intended to prevent the individual from entering deep sleep, minimizing the risk of experiencing sleep inertia (grogginess upon waking).
Wake Up and Experience the Combined Benefits: After the short nap, the individual wakes up to experience the combined benefits of the caffeine and the brief period of rest. The caffeine's stimulating effects kick in just as the person wakes up, providing a dual boost in alertness and performance.
The idea behind the NASA nap is based on the fact that it takes some time for caffeine to have its full effect on the body. By strategically timing the short nap to coincide with the onset of caffeine's effects, individuals aim to maximize the benefits of both the nap and the stimulant.
While some studies suggest that combining caffeine with a short nap can enhance alertness and cognitive performance, individual responses to caffeine can vary. Additionally, the effectiveness of this approach may depend on factors such as the timing of the nap, the individual's sensitivity to caffeine, and overall sleep habits.
It's important to note that the term "NASA nap" may be more colloquial, and there's no definitive evidence that NASA officially endorses or uses this specific approach. However, the concept aligns with broader research on strategic napping and the benefits of caffeine in improving alertness and performance.

With the releases of iOS 16 and macOS Ventura in 2022, Apple debuted its Lockdown Mode for people at particular risk of being targeted by mercenary spyware.
(via What It’s Like to Use Apple’s Lockdown Mode | WIRED)

Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars
Credits: Viking Project, USGS, NASA

(via Trial of brain injury implant at Stanford proves so successful patients refuse to turn it off)
A brain implant that allows people with head injuries to function again proved so successful in a trial that participants refused to turn the device off.

So long, and thanks for all the fish
Dolphins are known for their high level of intelligence among non-human animals. While brain size is one factor often considered in discussions of intelligence, it's important to note that intelligence is a complex trait influenced by various factors.
Dolphins, particularly species like bottlenose dolphins, have large and highly developed brains relative to their body size. The encephalization quotient (EQ), which measures brain size relative to body size, is often used to compare the intelligence of different species. Dolphins have relatively high EQs, indicating that their brains are larger than expected for an animal of their size.

Dolphins are renowned for their intricate communication skills, employing a diverse range of vocalizations, body language, and distinctive whistles. Their communication is not only used for basic interaction but also for conveying complex information within their social groups. The ability to convey and understand various messages suggests a high level of cognitive sophistication.

Research has confirmed that dolphins engage in cooperative problem-solving. They often work together to achieve common goals, such as hunting for prey or navigating challenging environments. Dolphins have been observed using coordinated tactics to corral fish into tight groups, making it easier for them to capture their prey. This collaborative approach to problem-solving reflects a high level of social intelligence and effective communication within dolphin pods.

Dolphins are known for their ability to teach and learn from one another. This includes the transmission of behaviors and skills within the group, a phenomenon known as cultural transmission. Dolphins can pass on knowledge about hunting techniques, communication signals, and other behaviors to younger or less experienced members of the pod. This cultural exchange contributes to the transmission and preservation of complex behaviors across generations.
Another indicator of advanced cognitive abilities is self-awareness, and dolphins have demonstrated this trait. Through the mirror test, where animals recognize themselves in a mirror, dolphins have displayed a level of self-awareness. This suggests a cognitive capacity for introspection and an understanding of one's own identity, a characteristic shared by a select group of intelligent species.
While not as extensively studied as in some other intelligent species, there is evidence that dolphins engage in tool use. For instance, some dolphins use sponges to protect their snouts while foraging on the ocean floor. This behavior reflects a certain level of cognitive flexibility and innovation, as dolphins adapt objects from their environment for specific purposes, showcasing a capacity for tool use.
Photo credits:
https://www.instagram.com/p/C1FmXM-v-W3/
©Elena Larina/Shutterstock.com
https://discoverycove.com/orlando/blog/how-do-dolphins-communicate
https://www.flickr.com/photos/fascinationwildlife/22394533689