Historical Accuracy - Tumblr Posts
Historically accurate information!! My favorite!
attention people who use runes (esp. the elder fuþark):
if you work with or have done research on the Elder Fuþark runes, you may have noticed that there are lots of variations on the names. & i mean LOTS, e.g.:
![image](https://64.media.tumblr.com/08063a1dbcfe0b733ddace5ff7a5b846/tumblr_inline_ocy5g2SJou1ruhgfq_400.png)
![image](https://64.media.tumblr.com/a03467edaf0b813509dab436fc3ba696/tumblr_inline_ocy5ggjf8C1ruhgfq_400.gif)
![image](https://64.media.tumblr.com/8cc5b284b99029f47e5f32f45959c0dc/tumblr_inline_ocy5gxfuTf1ruhgfq_500.jpg)
![image](https://64.media.tumblr.com/28e85c5634eda8232e7d2b787f3a1641/tumblr_inline_ocy5he2NQv1ruhgfq_500.png)
![image](https://64.media.tumblr.com/171fe961a52d5b9a75624de5f2a3057a/tumblr_inline_ocy5hutJxQ1ruhgfq_500.png)
![image](https://64.media.tumblr.com/4154358a52b1beef6eeecb0098c3e2f6/tumblr_inline_ocy5p7Gi0G1ruhgfq_500.png)
there are a couple of reasons for this:
HOWEVER, most actual runic inscriptions in the Elder Fuþark are actually in Proto-Norse, the intermediate stage between Proto-Indo-European and Old Norse. A lot of the discrepancies between the attested names & their names in other Germanic languages (i.e. Gothic and Old English) is due to this fact (Orðstírr has a good intro to Proto-Norse sounds especially re: runes)
modern English is missing many of the sounds and letters that existed in early Germanic languages, so variant spellings are different ways of rendering them in our limited 26-letter alphabet
many sources on runes come from magickal writings from many decades ago, and because language science is constantly evolving, so has our reconstruction of Proto-Germanic. thus, many of the names are based on outdated reconstructions.
most magickal writings on runes are not written by historical linguists who study ancient Germanic languages
luckily i regularly study & use Proto-Germanic, & based on our most recent & accurate reconstructions, the names for the Elder Fuþark would have probably taken the following forms (text in /slashes/ is IPA phonemic transcription; where names are different, this is due to differring names in the different attested langauges, or variation within Proto-Germanic dialects):
ᚠ *fehu /ɸexu/ “wealth, cattle”
ᚢ *ūruz /uːruz/ “aurochs”
ᚦ *þurisaz /θurisɑz/ “giant, monster” OR *þurnuz /θurnuz/ “thorn”
ᚨ *ansuz /ɑnsuz/ “deity, mouth”
ᚱ *raidō /rɑi̯ðɔː/ “journey”
ᚲ *kēnaz /keːnɑz/ “torch” OR *kauną /kɑu̯nɑ̃/ “ulcer”
ᚷ *gebō /ɣeβɔː/ “gift”
ᚹ *wunjō /wunjɔː/ “joy”
ᚺ *haglaz /xɑɣlɑz/ “hail(storm)”
ᚾ *naudiz /nɑu̯ðiz/ “need, distress, force”
ᛁ *īsaz /iːsɑz/ “ice”
ᛃ *jērą /jɛːrɑ̃/ “year”
ᛇ *ēhaz /eːxɑz/ < *īhwaz /iːxʷɑz/ OR *īwaz /iːwɑz/ “yew”
ᛈ *perþō /perθɔː/ “?pear-tree, ??game-box (uncertain)”
ᛉ *elhaz /elxɑz/ OR *algiz /ɑlɣiz/ “elk”
ᛊ *sōwulą /sɔːwulɑ̃/ OR *sōwilą /sɔːwilɑ̃/ “sun”
ᛏ *tīwaz /tiːwɑz/ “the god *Tīwaz (Norse Týr, Anglo-Saxon Tíw > Tue[sday])”
ᛒ *berkaną /berkɑnɑ̃/ “birch”
ᛖ *ehwaz /exʷɑz/ “horse”
ᛗ *mannaz /mɑnnɑz/ “human, person”
ᛚ *laguz /lɑɣuz/ “water, sea, ocean”
ᛜ *ingwaz /iŋʷgʷɑz/ “the god *Frawjaz (Norse Freyr, Anglo-Saxon Fréa)”
ᛞ *dagaz /dɑɣɑz/ “day”
ᛟ *ōþalą /ɔːθɑlɑ̃/ OR *ōþilą /ɔːθilɑ̃/ “ancestral home”
if you would like more in-depth explanations for each of these, HERE is a good source (where we differ, i’d note that this source leans heavily on the Norse variants because our oldest attested uses come from Proto-Norse)
![If That Is Not A Compliment, Then I Don't Know What Is](https://64.media.tumblr.com/89e1b3ca33b0c0a7e6f9b6a0ba587abd/58edde0fe3513f95-45/s500x750/aee83d92445b1ba0a9022d4273530f47214804c5.jpg)
If that is not a compliment, then I don't know what is
literally every-single celebrity: OmG, cOrSeTs RuInEd My LiFe
Me who watched Bernadette Banner and Karolina Zebrowska: FiRsT oF aLl......
The funniest thing ever in historical dramas is when there will be a “historically accurate song” playing that hasnt been written yet lmao.
I like the way people say that ofmd has no historical accuracy but it has lgbt+ characters so we just have fun watching famous historical people kiss and I think about dvd AGAIN I mean can you imagine how popular it could be if Leonardo and Girolamo were a couple???? This show doesn't have a lot of historical accuracy too but it also doesn't have much fun with making leario enemies to friends to lovers!!!! I will never stop thinking about it and I'm so disappointed in the dvd creators this show deserves much more popularity 😭
Bro, your Generic Fantasy Media™ is showing us a 20th Century English speaking hero decked out in 16th Century German armour using 12th Century Italian weapons to stab 9th Century Vikings in what appears to be a pastiche of 14th Century Romania, and the fact that this character is Black is the part that offends your commitment to historical accuracy?
So, apparently according to some dudes, being able to jump from a plane, or fire a flamethrower standing on a horse are more reallistic and historically accurate than women fighting on WWII.
Am I the only one who thinks these people are beyond stupid? Seriously, that is a serious question.